What to Do If Your Dog or Cat Won’t Eat

As a pet parent, it can be concerning when your furry friend suddenly refuses to eat. A lack of appetite can be a sign of various issues, ranging from minor problems to more serious health concerns. Here’s a guide to help you understand why your pet might not be eating and what you can do about it.

Common Reasons Pets Won’t Eat

  1. Health Issues: If your pet is feeling unwell, it may lose its appetite. A variety of health condition conditions can affect how much your pet may want to eat.
  2. Changes in Environment: Pets can be sensitive to changes in their surroundings. A move to a new home, the arrival of a new family member, or even loud noises can make them anxious.
  3. Food Preferences: Just like people, pets can be picky about their food. If you’ve recently changed their diet, they might not like the new food. Some cats will only eat dry food or certain varieties of canned food and will not accept a new form of food.
  4. Stress or Anxiety: Pets can experience stress from various factors, including changes in routine, being left alone for too long, or other pets in the household.
  5. Age-Related Issues: Older pets might have decreased appetites due to age-related health problems or a reduced sense of smell and taste.
  6. Medications: If your pet is on any new supplements or medications it may be negatively affecting their appetite. Contact a veterinarian prior to discontinuing any medications.

What You Can Do

  1. Check for Health Issues: If your pet hasn’t eaten for more than a day, it’s time to consult a veterinarian. They can help determine if there are underlying health issues that need to be addressed. GI disease, kidney disease, liver issues, cancer or infections could all contribute to a decreased appetite.
  2. Maintain a Routine: Try to keep feeding times consistent. Animals thrive on routine, and a regular schedule can help ease anxiety.
  3. Offer Different Foods: If you’ve changed your pet’s food recently, consider going back to the old food or trying a new flavor or brand. Sometimes heating up wet food or mixing it with dry food can make it more appealing.
  4. Food toppers: You can add toppings to your pets diet to make it more appealing. Toppers I recommend include savory options like ground turkey or lean ground beef, scrambled eggs, broths or boiled vegetables (potatoes, green beans, carrots, etc). Sweet options include apple sauce, fresh fruit (avoid grapes), canned pumpkin puree or sweet potatoes. Please use caution and consult a veterinarian if your pet has food allergies or sensitivities. Avoid adding excess oils or seasonings (especially garlic or onion) to your pets food.
  5. Create a Calm Environment: Ensure your pet has a quiet, comfortable place to eat. Minimize distractions and give them space to enjoy their meals without interruptions.
  6. Check for Stressors: Look for potential stressors in your pet’s environment. If you’ve recently moved or made changes in the household, give your pet time to adjust.
  7. Stay Positive: Don’t force your pet to eat. Instead, encourage them with praise when they do eat. Creating a positive feeding experience can help alleviate anxiety.
  8. Stay Hydrated: Ensure your pet is drinking enough water. Sometimes pets will drink more when they don’t feel like eating. If you notice they aren’t drinking either, contact a vet.

When to Seek Help

If your pet continues to refuse food for more than 24 hours, or if you notice other concerning symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, or lethargy, it’s essential to consult your veterinarian. Early intervention can help resolve issues before they become more serious.

Conclusion

It’s normal for pets to have off days when it comes to eating. However, if this behavior persists or occurs with other concerning symptoms, it’s essential to investigate the cause. By observing your pet’s habits, making a few adjustments, and consulting a veterinarian if needed, you can help your furry friend get back to their happy, healthy self. Remember, you know your pet best, so trust your instincts and seek help when necessary!